One of the quickest ways for a camping holiday to become considerably less enjoyable, or even downright miserable, is an intrusion of insects, particularly of the biting or stinging varieties. A little forethought, however, can go a long way towards making this much less likely.
First and foremost, if any member of the camping party is allergic to some type of insect, be sure all appropriate precautions are taken for their health and well being, whether that means having benadryl on hand, or epi pens, and so on.
Sevin Dust the Campsite
One good way to ensure a campsite won't be invaded by insect pests is a light application of Sevin-10 Dust (active ingredient is Carbaryl, 10%) or a similar insect killer dust or spray. This can be done just before setting up camp, but is even better if it can be applied a week or two prior to the camping trip, if the campsite is within a reasonable distance. This is an especially good idea in areas where fireants are common, such as most of the southeastern United States. Simply apply a light layer in the area where the tent and main 'living area' will be. Don't go overboard, however; there is no need to completely denude the area of insects for months to come.
Always follow the directions on the label carefully, as it is a poison and can be dangerous if misused. Be careful when applying to avoid areas such as tables or grills where food will could into contact with it. Additionally, before employing this method, be sure that it is allowable where you will be camping.
Insect Sprays / Mosquito Repellent
Insect spray is an important part of any warm-weather camping kit.
There are two types of insect sprays: insect repellent, intended to be sprayed on the body, to ward off insects like mosquitoes and ticks, and those that are intended to kill insects directly.
Of those intended to be sprayed on the body, the most well-known, of course, is OFF insect repellent (active ingredient is N,n Diethyl Meta Toluamide(DEET) ); but there are many varieties available, for all manner of situations. Some have a strong and unpleasant odor, while some have virtually none. Of course, those with the unpleasant scent tend to be more effective. Try a few different brands or varieties and find what works for a particular area/level of need. With the threat of West Nile virus in many areas, this spray has become very important for campers during the warm months.
The other variety, the insect killer sprays, such as Raid (active ingredients Permethrin, Tetramethrin, Cypermethrin or Imiprothrin in varying degrees depending on purpose), can be useful to have on hand as well, but it should be used only if absolutely required, not mere convenience; remember, it is the insects' home territory you are entering, not the other way around.
In both cases, always follow the directions on the label carefully, as they are toxic to varying degrees, and can be dangerous if misused.
Mosquito Coils
Mosquito coils are basically incense (frequently made primarily of citronella, but sometimes other active ingredients as well) that has been curled into a coil shape. To use, simply light the outer end, and suspend the coil such that it can smolder freely. This option is only really useful in enclosed spaces, as the smoke dissipates quickly, but if nothing else it can often provide relief around a picnic table of similar area.
Citronella
Citronella is a plant that is well-known for its tendency to repel mosquitoes. It is available in many forms now; as candles, as oil for tiki torches or garden lamps, etc. This is a very low-grade mosquito control, however, and while it can provide some relief, it should not be depended upon in areas where there are a lot of mosquitoes, and most especially not in areas where West Nile virus is present.
CAM101
Genevieve Kiger - Genevieve is passionate about all manner of natural subjects; herbs, herbalism, aromatherapy, and general natural health and body care.
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